Forum Topic

Health in Cities

The Chief Medical Officer, Professor Whitty, published the annual report on health in cities yesterday. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/media/6756e67b43b2de5fee8dae87/cmo-annual-report-2024-health-in-cities.pdfThere is, of course, a section dedicated to Active Travel starting on page 333. It's really very good and many of the points will be familiar to my personal fan club on this forum. It sets out the case for Active Travel's role in creating healthier urban populations - integrating exercise into our daily movements has numerous health benefits. Then it outlines the barriers and how they need to be overcome. It is a short section and I encourage you all to read it. Here are a few excerpts:On car reduction:  "Reducing private vehicle journeys and car dependency†45 by increasing active travel reduces air and noise pollution and levels of carbon emissions in cities. It also reduces traffic congestion, thereby increasing mobility, accessibility and speed of journeys, increasing productivity and economic benefits, and health equity for households without access to a vehicle.""Over-reliance of private cars is an inefficient use of city space. Supporting people to use active or sustainable travel frees up space for more health and wealth generating activities, e.g. space for play, community amenities, socialising and green spaces, all of which improve the quality of life in our cities."On deterrents to active travel:"Fear of cars and poor driving practices such as speeding are a major deterrent to active travel. Whilst the hierarchy of road users in the Highway Code (Figure 4.61) seeks to protect pedestrian and cyclists as the more vulnerable road users, this is not consistently applied in the design of infrastructure, or enforced. Some examples are when cars park in cycle lanes or when motorists assume they have right of way"

Paul Campbell ● 12d27 Comments

And here are the report's six recommendations for urban policy makers:1. There is strong and consistent evidence of the benefits of active travel in cities across many policy areas. Health and wellbeing should be given greater weight in appraisal assessments of capital and revenue projects relating to urban transport.2. Enabling active travel will reduce health inequalities in our cities. Collection of better disaggregated data on who is travelling where and for what purpose is required to ensure that we are supporting everyone to be able to travel actively.3. We need to give equal weight to all the travel and transport needs of all our city dwellers. Changing the environment changes behaviour, so city planners need to reallocate road space away from cars and towards other more efficient and less polluting forms of transport. The negative impact of car dependency on physical and mental health, air pollution, road traffic danger, inequalities, carbon emissions and productivity must be clearly communicated to the public, with open discussions on what alternative systems could look like and the benefits these will bring.4. The revision of the Highway Code is greatly welcomed, but extensive promotion of the changes is required, along with the reasoning behind the hierarchy of vulnerability. The risks that each group poses to each other needs to be clearly described, with the most attention being given to reducing the risks from those that pose the greatest dangers: that is, to changing the behaviour of car, van, and lorry drivers.5. A more joined up approach is required, including both universal infrastructural changes and social/behavioural/policy interventions. These must cover larger areas with long term funding if they are to maximise their impact. All initiatives need to be sustained and placed-based designed and delivered through and with people and partners who are present in and rooted in that community.6. Active travel must be everyone’s business, and this requires:■ support and training for health and care workforce to ensure they can effectively help both patients and colleagues to design active journeys into their everyday lives■ a proactive approach by businesses and the integration of walking, wheeling and cycling as part of wider public transport networks■ shared messaging, campaigns and integrated planning to support population level modal shift away from urban journeys by private car, towards more journeys via active and sustainable transport.

Paul Campbell ● 12d