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“Low-traffic neighbourhood schemes are causing inconvenience for little benefit” The Times 

https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/the-times-view-on-covid-street-closures-and-cycle-lanes-road-rancour-fmcstn3jmLow-traffic neighbourhood schemes are causing inconvenience for little benefitThursday January 28 2021, 12.01am, The TimesIt is good policy to encourage commuters to switch from cars to public transport and to enhance the ease and safety of travelling by bicycle or on foot. Benign aims can have perverse consequences, however, if they are badly implemented. This has happened with a recent proliferation of schemes for low-traffic neighbourhoods.Local authorities across the country have introduced low-traffic schemes since the onset of the coronavirus crisis. Many of these have been speedily abandoned or altered once the inconvenience to angry residents and businesses has become clear. The lesson is not that cars should be allowed to travel freely, but that traffic policy cannot sensibly be implemented on a local level without taking account of how it affects adjacent areas. Otherwise, far from benefiting the environment and public health, these schemes will merely displace traffic rather than reduce it.Councils anticipated a surge in the number of journeys taken by car rather than public transport owing to the risk of infection from the virus. By making an area a low-traffic neighbourhood, and blocking off roads by putting large boxes filled with earth and plants across their entrances, they hoped to make it easier for residents to take exercise while maintaining social distancing. It hasn’t happened that way.A series of disclosures from local authorities show that almost one in ten of these schemes have been abandoned shortly after their introduction. The waste of public money from installing new traffic arrangements and then either not proceeding with them or dismantling them is not trivial. Wiltshire council spent more than £400,000 to restrict traffic in the centre of Salisbury, only to suspend the scheme indefinitely after a month. Despite the profligacy, local authorities have still managed to extract substantial funds from motorists by levying fines for infractions of these short-lived regulations.This is no way to plan the traffic system and regulate the urban environment. A systematic approach is needed, rather than imposing opportunistic ad hoc restrictions and then judging their effectiveness. For one thing, more affluent neighbourhoods will tend to have greater lobbying power than poorer ones and thereby be able to divert traffic flows to areas that are already built-up and have significant amounts of particulate matter in the air.Only last month a coroner’s verdict in London judged that air pollution was responsible for the death of a young girl, Ella Kissi-Debrah, in causing a severe asthma attack. Ella had lived close to a busy ring road, which is just the type of main urban artery to which traffic will flow if drivers are peremptorily blocked from adjoining areas.Britain embraced the concept of environmental traffic management nearly 60 years ago in an influential Ministry of Transport report by the architect Colin Buchanan. Yet urban planning has often come to mean closing streets to private cars without taking account of the wider impact on traffic flows or making pedestrianised spaces attractive for recreation. The low-traffic areas adopted in the pandemic are only the most recent case of impromptu policies that aggravate the problem of congestion rather than resolve it. Councils should think longer, harder and above all geographically wider about their traffic-calming measures if they are to secure residents’ support.

Mark Perry ● 2099d68 Comments

The problem is that it's not where we are now; it's where we need to be in 10 year's time.Around 70% of car journeys are under 5 miles.  Meanwhile we have horrible air pollution that is estimated to cause 40,000 premature deaths per year.  Something has to change.We also have lot of new building work going on.  There are those huge developments in Brentford, and Ealing have just approved the ridiculous development on Bollo lane which will give us another 900 flats.  We can't continue with driving being the default mode of travel.Before someone says "electric cars", they aren't the solution.  The biggest source of particulate pollution is tyre and brake dust.  Battery powered electric cars will a be a little better on brake dust as they will use regenerative braking, but they are heavier, so will be worse on tyre dust.There is also the congestion issue to consider.  Between Brentford, Bollo Lane, and various other developments, there will be a huge amount more pressure on the local roads.  Similar overdevelopment is going on all over London.  (I know Bollo Lane is officially supposed to be a "car free" development, but it will create a huge number of deliveries, and Uber journeys).  Without a major shift in transport, the roads will become completely gridlocked.Much as people champion public transport, it isn't the whole solution.  Unless you live right on top of a Tube station, a door to door journey is normally a lot quicker than public transport.  At my last four workplaces, cycling has been significantly quicker than public transport.  My wife's journey to work is even worse.  It's 3 buses, or a walk to the station, a train, and a bus.  That's never going to be viable by public transport.  People want the convenience and speed of door to door.The only way to get door to door transport that won't cause congestion and major pollution is for the vast majority of people to use two wheels for that 70% of journeys under 5 miles.  That is the long term goal.  A good number of journeys over 5 miles are also possible to do by bike as well.  I used to cycle just under 8 miles when I worked in the centre of London.The authorities have realised this, and are taking steps to get people cycling.  They have messed up the implementation, but the intent is right.If I look at the new lane on the High Road, I have mixed feelings.  For me personally, it is a waste of time.  The traffic light phases on the High Road by the Catholic church are ridiculously short for cyclists.  If the other junctions are the same, then it could easily add 5 minutes to the journey compared to using the main carriageway.  At the same time, if I'm out with my 9 year old daughter, I wouldn't take her on the main carriageway of the High Road, so it serves a purpose.These lanes are about encouraging people to cycle who are inexperienced, and less confident.  They will help with that.The High Road needs a lane each side that goes with traffic.  We also need a lane along the A4 if you actually want to get somewhere in a reasonable time.  With all the junctions on the High Road, it is much slower, and also a lot more dangerous.  There is a much higher risk of getting hit by a car at a junction.  There are a lot more pedestrians as well.  I've cycled over 30,000 miles in London and my only trip to A&E was caused by a pedestrian.If we want to get people out of their cars, then cycling needs to be a quick way of getting somewhere. That means lanes along roads like the A4.  If we are taking space away from traffic, take it from the A4.  You get queues where it goes from 3 lanes into 2 for the flyover, so just make 2 lanes all the way along.  It won't affect capacity much, as you are just moving the pinch point, rather than creating an additional one.  With Crossrail on the way, that should take cars off the road getting to and from Heathrow, so even if there is some capacity reduction, it shouldn't hurt too much anyway.  For a cyclist, it will probably save the best part of 10 minutes getting to Hammersmith, and be much lower risk without all the junctions and pedestrians.There needs to be some carrot as well as stick.  There is talk that the government will subsidise electric bikes, which is a good idea.  Now we are out of the EU, they should also ditch the EU standard, and use the standard that Canada and some US States do, where electric bikes can provide assistance up to 20mph, instead of 15mph.  That would cut journey times significantly, and make cycling more attractive.  20mph is easily achievable on a conventional bike if you are fit, so it would make sense to allow electric bikes to do 20mph.Contrary to what people think, there are also some safety benefits to 20mph electric bikes.  I see quite a few electric bikes doing a LOT more than 15 mph, because people start messing with them and removing the governors that cut them out at 15mph. If they could do 20mph, a lot less people would monkey with them, which would be a good thing.  Also, with all the 20mph limits in place now, there would be a lot less dodgy overtaking manoeuvres by car drivers, which would improve safety.  Even in higher speed limit areas, drivers are less likely to get frustrated behind a cyclist at 20mph, and will be less likely to try stupid overtakes.

Al Webber ● 2099d

Indeed, Al, these developments are not traffic free. But again, if it is traffic you object to, object to the developments. You're thinking amounts to minimizing private car ownership to maximize deliveries made be international conglomerates who avoid treating staff as employees (Uber) and avoid paying taxes commensurate with their trade (Amazon). It also amounts to severely restricting road access for small and independent traders and tradespeople. So that means forcing tax-paying businesses with actual employees to forfeit parking and road space to allow for e-commerce and app-based businesses to flourish. If convenient access were created for communities, customers would be more likely to access local retail amenity. Simply look at Westfield. Together with new laws and new planning and incentive, you could create a modal shift back toward local shopping thus reducing the amount of road use for deliveries. There was a day when people would run errands themselves using one vehicle to do it. Now each item, in theory, gets a unique delivery from multiple sources. So it's not the private car owner creating this additional traffic, It is, however, the customer shopping online. Your theory helps pivot people toward shopping online but it does not reduce the use of vehicles. In fact, it increases it. So removing parking and road space is not the answer. Making local shopping more difficult is not the answer.Developments in Brentford and Battersea have integrated parking facilities. Some built without planning permission. Clearly removing parking isn't the answer nor is it the goal nor intent. What's needed is a wholesale reboot of how people live/work/shop which the pandemic has already triggered. It will require new legislation to even the playing field between online and real time commerce. As many have suggested, that includes local retailers shifting to different opening hours to reflect the customers' lifestyles namely households with two working parents. It's a bit daft to be open while customers are at work and then close when customers arrive at home. It's no wonder people sit on the sofa and order food and clothes after work as there is little option to do otherwise in the real world. Unless you head to Westfield. Not the ideal, mind you, but there are plenty of things to learn from that model. There are times I wonder what it would be like if all of Chiswick were open for business from 2pm to 10pm.Slapdash polling and LTN and cycling initiatives hastily implemented under the guise of distancing has proven disastrous. Sadiq Khan is also a disaster as it becomes clearer by the day he has no plan only agenda. Well that and an inability to apologize for his mistakes. Then again, that is de rigueur in British politics.

David Lesniak ● 2097d