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The previous posting claims that there is no evidence that glyphosate is harmful to insects, people or animals. Sorry, that’s not true.A quick look at the reputable scientific literature shows this.Re bees and other insects:“Glyphosate negatively affects associative learning processes of foragers, cognitive and sensory abilities of young hive bees and promotes delays in brood development”. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/10/10/354/htm, October 2019“This is the first study that comprehensively documents such a negative effect on the population of an herbivorous insect." https://www.nature.com/articles/srep27801, June 2016Re mammals including humans:Here’s a short list from the many peer-reviewed scientific papers and international bodies (eg.Environmental  Health Feb 2020, US Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry April 2019, International Journal of Epidemiology March 2019, Mutation Research February 2019, Environmental Sciences Europe January 2019) that show links with cancer, and also provide information about scientific interference by Monsanto  into past research showing glyphosate was harmless.  https://usrtk.org/pesticides/glyphosate-health-concerns/There are many (42,000) lawsuits now against Bayer (who bought Monsanto in 2018) and those that have been concluded so far found in favour of the victims.“The international, non-partisan committee concluded that glyphosate is "probably" carcinogenic to humans, based on studies in humans and lab animals.” “Glyphosate is now a "Group 2A" carcinogen, according to the International Agency for Research on Cancer.” https://www.businessinsider.com/glyphosate-cancer-dangers-roundup-epa-2019-5?r=US&IR=TAs for vaccinations, knowing Rima she will have done her homework and found in favour of them as the scientific evidence is conclusively in favour.Hounslow Highways, supported and encouraged by London Borough of Hounslow, have decided not to use glyphosate any more. Our pavements will probably be weedier, but they will be a lot healthier.

Karen Liebreich ● 2308d

This is why a a robust science and evidence approach is needed. Many things, including potatoes are potentially hazardous, but the actual risk also needs to be assessed and managed, if that can make risks tolerable, or we would not do anything. To apply a rationale to Glyphosate that isn't applied to other things in order to justify banning it is not good science or good practise.From Iarc Q&A What are the different classifications?IARC classifies carcinogens in five categories ranging from carcinogenic to humans (Group 1) toprobably not carcinogenic to humans (Group 4). The classification indicates the weight of theevidence as to whether an agent is capable of causing cancer (technically called “hazard”), but itdoes not measure the likelihood that cancer will occur (technically called “risk”) as a result ofexposure to the agent.Group 2A: The agent is probably carcinogenic to humans.This category is used when there is limited evidence of carcinogenicity in humans and sufficientevidence of carcinogenicity in experimental animals. Limited evidence means that a positiveassociation has been observed between exposure to the agent and cancer but that otherexplanations for the observations (technically termed chance, bias, or confounding) could not beruled out.So measuring hazard not likelihood, so not assessing risk.To assess the actual risk you'd need to understand what level of exposure or dose would cause harm and then the likelihood of that exposure occurring. For people using it regularly you'd do a risk assessment and specify safety measures.Potatoes are potentially toxic, but we eat them: The presence of chlorophyll in a potato means that a glycoalkaloid poison named solanine is also present. A defense against insects, this nerve toxin (which is in the nightshade family) can result in headaches, vomiting, diarrhea, and even paralysis if ingested in very high amounts.Will you never again eat a potato or campaign for them to be banned?

Kathleen Healy ● 2308d