Forum Topic

The government are now saying that the reimposition of the congestion charge was Sadiq Khan's idea not theirs. Either way it does seem to be financially driven rather than by public health considerations. The majority of key workers will not qualify for exemption. On the question of whether key workers drive to work Michael Robinson said: "There is a clear relationship between household income and car ownership and, unsurprisingly, the less the household income is, the less likely they are to own a car (or even have a driving license)." This is overstating what the data tells us. If you exclude the bottom decile of household income then the relationship isn't very strong and the stronger correlation may be to age i.e older people have higher incomes and are more likely to have a car but it is their age not their income which is the cause. The relationship between income and car ownership also breaks down in London where a more wealthy area like Kensington & Chelsea has a very low figure. In any case car ownership is the wrong thing to be looking at. It is the use of the car to commute that is important and here the relationship between income and car use is inverse i.e. the lower your income the more likely you are to use a car to get to work in London. The ONS doesn't give us precise figures on this but you can confirm the broad picture by comparing the average income of an area with the means used to travel to work. Even if you factor out that the highest paid industry in the capital i.e. the City has a tiny proportion of workers commuting by car there is ample evidence that lower pay equals a higher propensity to drive to work. The main reason is that prohibitively high property prices mean that if you are on a lower income you won't be able to afford a home with viable public transport links to your work. With longer distance commutes by public transport often being expensive and woefully unreliable the car has to be used. There is research by the Met on the police in London which shows that a significant proportion of them commute into work by car and I believe the same is true for paramedics and fire fighters. NHS staff also are likely to be much more likely to drive than average given their relatively poor rates of pay. This is not to say most key workers drive to work — they don't. The number of car commutes is a tiny fraction of the total number of journeys to work each day but those on low income and/or key workers represent a higher proportion of car commuters than they do of the total workforce.




Kevin Howard ● 2364d